If you’ve noticed red, swollen, or bleeding gums, you may be dealing with gingivitis, a common yet mild form of gum disease. The good news is that with proper oral care and guidance from our dental team, gingivitis can be reversed before it progresses to more serious conditions.
What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, which, if left untreated, can lead to periodontitis, the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Gingivitis occurs when plaque, a sticky layer of bacteria, builds up on your teeth and gums. This leads to inflammation and irritation of the gum tissue. Typical signs of gingivitis include:
- Red, swollen, and tender gums
- Gums that bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing
- Sensitivity to hot or cold foods
- Persistent bad breath
Who is at Risk for Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is quite common, with over half of all adults aged 30 and older experiencing some form of gum disease. While anyone can develop gingivitis, several factors increase the risk:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inconsistent brushing, flossing, and lack of professional cleanings can lead to plaque buildup.
- Smoking: Tobacco use weakens the body’s ability to fight infection and increases the risk of gum disease.
- Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and other hormonal changes can make gums more susceptible to infection.
- Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes can increase the likelihood of developing gingivitis.
- Medications: Certain medications may cause dry mouth or gum tissue changes that increase the risk of gingivitis.
What Causes Gingivitis?
The primary cause of gingivitis is the accumulation of plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) on your teeth. When plaque isn’t removed through regular brushing and flossing, bacteria can irritate the gums, leading to inflammation.
Other factors that contribute to gingivitis include:
- Crooked teeth that are harder to clean
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Dry mouth from medications or medical conditions
- Poor nutrition, including a lack of essential nutrients
How is Gingivitis Treated?
The treatment for gingivitis begins with a professional dental cleaning. During this appointment, our team will remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line. If necessary, a procedure called scaling and root planing may be performed. This involves deep cleaning the roots of your teeth to encourage healing and restore gum health.
In addition to professional care, ongoing maintenance is essential. You should:
- Brush and floss daily to keep plaque at bay
- Use mouthwash to help reduce bacteria and promote healing
- Visit our office regularly for cleanings and check-ups
Prevention and Regular Check-ups
The best way to prevent gingivitis is by maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting your dentist in Auburn regularly for exams and professional cleanings. At Mount Auburn Dental, we provide preventive services designed to keep your smile healthy for life. Don’t wait to address the signs of gingivitis. Schedule an appointment with us today to restore and protect your gum health!